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Robert Krampf's
Experiment of the Week

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Stable Image

Greetings from New Zealand. It is wonderful to spend time with Lisa's parents and to be in such a marvelous place. The past week has been filled with dear friends, fantastic food, incredible scenery, and enough adjectives to fill a thesaurus. How many different words can you use for "wonderful"?

One of the highlights was a boat trip in their new boat. We went to Sail Rock and then around the Hen and Chicks Islands. I added several birds to my birding list and got some great photos of the geology. Taking the photos was a challenge. Even with the image stabilization function on my camera, it was still difficult to capture the image I wanted with the boat going up and down, back and forth. That caused me to spend some time thinking about what an amazing job out eyes and brain do at stabilizing images. To test that, you will need:

  • an open, flat place to walk

  • a distant object to focus on

First, be sure that your test area is clear of any obstacles. You will be walking quickly without being able to see where you are going, and it is no fun to trip over a big rock in the middle of your experiment.

Pick a distant object as your focal point. Looking directly at it, walk briskly towards it. OK, not much exciting about that. Everything looks normal. Now go back to your starting place. This time, make your hand into a fist. Open your fingers very slightly, so that your fingers form a tiny hole that you can look through. You want the hole to be as small as possible, while still letting you see the distant object through it.

Check your test area one last time for rocks, holes, little brothers, and other obstacles you might trip over. Close one eye and hold your fist up to the other, looking through the hole at the distant object. Trying to focus on the object, walk quickly forward again. Do you notice a difference?

I found that walking slowly I could adjust my fist and head to keep the image pretty well centered in my view, but as I walked faster and faster, it got harder and harder. For an even better example, try this while riding in a car (NOT while driving the car though!) The unexpected bumps give you a much better idea of what a marvelous job your eyes and brain do at stabilizing images.

How do they do that? Well, part if it is due to eye movements. Although you may think that your eyes are pretty much sitting still when you stare ahead, they are actually moving about quite a bit. Have someone stare at a distant object and watch their eyes. You will see many tiny movements as their eye focuses on different points of interest. Then try the same thing while riding in a car, again having your friend stare at a distant object. Although your friend may think that her eyes are not moving much, you will see them zipping around as the car bounces.

Eye movement is only part of the process. You brain does an incredible job of taking all the bits off image that you see and putting them together into a picture of the world around you. Spread your fingers apart and hold your hand in front of your face. Your hand and fingers block out much what you see. Now move your hand up and down quickly. Your brain combines all the different images to give you a clear picture of everything, though some part of it is always blocked by your hand.

The distant object I am looking at now is a clock, which is telling me that this experiment will be late getting out.

Have a wonder filled week.

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